South Korea is home to some of the most stunning and serene temples in the world. These sacred spaces are not only places of worship but also offer visitors a glimpse into the country’s deep spiritual heritage. Here’s a guide to some of South Korea’s top temples, each offering a unique cultural experience for its visitors.

Table of Contents

• 1. Jogyesa Temple (서울 조계사)
• 2. Beomeosa Temple (부산 범어사)
• 3. Haeinsa Temple (해인사)
• 4. Tongdosa Temple (통도사)
• 5. Sudeoksa Temple (수덕사)
• 6. Haedong Yonggungsa Temple (해동 용궁사)
• 7. Bulguksa Temple (불국사)
• 8. Namsangol Hanok Village (남산골 한옥마을)
• Experience a Templestay: Find Peace and Balance

1. Jogyesa Temple (서울 조계사)

Located in the heart of Seoul, Jogyesa Temple is the chief temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, a tradition with 1,700 years of history. Originally built in 1910 as Gakhwangsa Temple, it symbolized efforts to restore Korean Buddhism’s independence and pride. Renamed Jogyesa in 1954, the temple reflects Korea’s turbulent modern history.

Known for its vibrant architecture, colourful lanterns, and ancient trees, Jogyesa offers a tranquil escape from city life. Its Main Hall, open 24/7, welcomes locals and international visitors to engage in meditation, ceremonies, and cultural events. The temple is also the administrative hub of the Jogye Order, with facilities like the Central Buddhist Museum and Historic Cultural Memorial Center. These spaces highlight the order’s unique practices, including Kanhwa Zen meditation and Dharma talks.

Jogyesa Temple stands as a symbol of harmony and inclusion, embodying the Bodhisattva’s spirit while connecting Korea’s rich past to its present. It’s a must-visit for anyone seeking peace and insight in Seoul.

Address: 55 Ujeongguk-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul

2. Beomeosa Temple (부산 범어사)

Nestled on the slopes of Mount Geumjeongsan, Beomeosa Temple was established in 678 CE by the great master Uisang during the reign of Silla’s King Munmu. As one of the ten Hwaeom temples in Korea, it was built to promote the Hwaeom philosophy of happiness and generosity. Over the centuries, Beomeosa has been a cradle for eminent monks, including Master Dongsan, who modernized Korean Buddhism through the Buddhist Purification Movement (1954–1962).

Beomeosa Temple is rooted in Seon (Zen) meditation, offering a space where visitors can clear their minds and connect with their true inner selves. This practice, central to the temple’s purpose, enables spiritual clarity and realization of one’s Buddha-nature. The temple is also home to invaluable cultural treasures, including three National Treasures: the One Pillar Gate (No. 1461), the Three-story Stone Pagoda (No. 250), and the Main Buddha Hall (No. 434), built-in 1614 during the Joseon Dynasty.

Beomeosa’s blend of serene meditation spaces and historical significance makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking both spiritual and cultural enrichment.

Address: 20, Sangma 1-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan

3. Haeinsa Temple (해인사)

Located in Gayasan National Park in South Gyeongsang Province, Haeinsa Temple is one of Korea’s Three Jewel Temples, representing Dharma, the Buddha’s teachings. Established in the 9th century, it serves as the head temple of the Jogye Order of Seon Buddhism and remains an active center for Seon practice today.

Haeinsa is most famous for housing the Tripitaka Koreana, the most complete collection of Buddhist scriptures, engraved on 81,350 wooden blocks between 1237 and 1248. These priceless texts are preserved in the 15th-century Janggyeong Panjeon buildings, exemplifying remarkable conservation techniques and artistic excellence.

The temple has been a spiritual and scholarly landmark for centuries and was once the home of Seon Master Seongcheol, a key figure in modern Korean Buddhism. Haeinsa Temple invites visitors to explore its spiritual depth, historical treasures, and the enduring legacy of Buddhist teachings.

Address: 122 Haeinsa-ro, Gaya-eup, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do

4. Tongdosa Temple (통도사)

Tongdosa Temple, known as “The Temple Without a Buddha Statue,” is one of Korea’s five Palace of the Jewel of Nirvana temples. Established in 646 CE by Precept Master Jajang, it enshrines relics of the Buddha, such as fragments of his robes, and represents the Buddha among Korea’s Three Jewel Temples.

Uniquely, the temple’s spiritual focus is the Geumgang Ordination Platform (Diamond Precept Platform) beside the Daeungjeon (Main Buddha Hall). Designated as National Treasure No. 290, this platform holds Shakyamuni Buddha’s relics (sariras) and symbolizes receiving ordination directly from the Buddha himself, making Tongdosa one of the most sacred sites in Korean Buddhism.

Visitors cross the “windless” bridge into a serene pine forest to reach a sprawling complex with over 50 ancient buildings, 20 hermitages, and the Tongdosa Museum, dedicated to preserving Buddhist temple paintings. Set against Mt. Yeongchuk, the temple is an ecological paradise and a center of Seon (Zen) practice, with a legacy of renowned monks like Seon Master Gyeongbong.

A visit to Tongdosa is a journey into Korea’s Buddhist heritage, offering relaxation, history, and profound spiritual depth.

Address: 490 Tongdosan-ro, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do

5. Sudeoksa Temple (수덕사)

Sudeoksa Temple, situated on Mt. Deoksungsan, is one of Korea’s most historically and culturally significant temples. Believed to have been established during the reign of Baekje’s King Wideok (554–598 CE), Sudeoksa has grown through the ages, flourishing particularly during the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties.

The temple’s significance today stems from the work of two great Seon (Zen) masters, Gyeongheo (1849–1912) and his disciple Mangong (1871–1946). Gyeongheo revitalized Seon practice during the Joseon era while residing at Sudeoksa. Mangong expanded the temple and fostered a strong lineage of disciples, solidifying its reputation as a spiritual hub. In 1984, Sudeoksa earned the distinction of becoming a Chongnim Temple (Deoksung Chongnim), integrating Seon, Sutra, and Precepts schools into a single practice center—one of only five such temples in Korea.

The temple also holds a feminist legacy through Ilyeop (1876–1971), a pioneer of women’s rights during the Japanese occupation of Korea. She was ordained at Sudeoksa in 1933, becoming one of the most remarkable figures in modern Korean Buddhism.

Sudeoksa remains a vital spiritual, cultural, and historical landmark, cherished for its contributions to Korean Buddhism and its enduring spirit of Seon practice.

Address: 37 Sudeoksa-ro, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do

6. Haedong Yonggungsa Temple (해동 용궁사)

Haedong Yonggungsa Temple, located along the northeastern coast of Busan, is one of the few temples in Korea set by the sea. Originally built in 1376 by the renowned Buddhist teacher Naong during the Goryeo Dynasty, it offers a rare coastal temple experience.

The main sanctuary was rebuilt in 1970, reflecting traditional architectural colours, and features a unique cave sanctum on the right side. Just outside, a three-story pagoda adorned with four lions represents joy, anger, sadness, and happiness. Other highlights include the 108 stone steps that lead visitors down to the temple, offering a serene pause midway to enjoy the ocean’s calming sounds and breathtaking views.

The temple honours Haesu Gwaneum Daebul, the Sea Goddess Buddha of Mercy, a compassionate aspect of Guanyin. Haedong Yonggungsa is especially popular during Buddha’s Birthday celebrations when it is beautifully adorned with lanterns.

With its stunning seaside location and rich history, Haedong Yonggungsa offers an escape and a unique glimpse into Korea’s spiritual heritage.

Address: 86, Haedong Yonggungsa-ro, Gijang-gun, Busan

7. Bulguksa Temple (불국사)

Located in Gyeongju, Bulguksa Temple was founded in 528 during the Silla Dynasty and holds over 1,400 years of history. Initially constructed by King Beopheung to honour his mother and wife, the temple was later rebuilt in 574 by Lady Jiso, the mother of King Jinheung. During this time, statues of Vairocana and Amitabha Buddhas were added to the temple.

The temple underwent significant reconstruction starting in 751 under Minister Kim Daesung but was left incomplete upon his death in 774. The government finished the work, and Bulguksa became a revered center of Buddhism in Korea. The temple complex originally consisted of five main sections and about 100 buildings, though much of it was destroyed by Japanese invaders in the 16th century. Rebuilding efforts began in 1612 and continued through the 1700s, with further restoration taking place between 1963 and 1973. In 1995, Bulguksa, along with Seokguram, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Throughout its long history, Bulguksa has been an important Buddhist seminary, with many venerable monks serving as its head, including Euisang, Shinrim, and Pyohun. Today, Bulguksa stands as a symbol of Korean Buddhist heritage and a tranquil site for contemplation and spiritual practice.

Address: 385, Bulguk-ro, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, S. KOREA 

8. Namsangol Hanok Village (남산골 한옥마을)

Though not a temple, Namsangol Hanok Village is located on the northern side of Namsan Mountain, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Seoul. The village features five restored hanok (traditional Korean houses), a pavilion, a traditional garden, and a performance stage, providing visitors with a chance to experience Korea’s rich cultural heritage.

The five hanok were once homes to aristocrats and government officials during the Joseon Dynasty. Each house, originally located in different neighbourhoods, was carefully relocated and restored to its original form, showcasing the owners’ social status and personality. These houses serve as exhibits to depict life during the Joseon era and host educational and cultural programs.

One of the standout features of the village is its time capsule plaza. A time capsule commemorating Seoul’s 600th anniversary was buried in 1994 and is scheduled to be reopened in 2394, 400 years later.

Visitors can enjoy a variety of interactive programs such as wearing hanbok, participating in a traditional tea ceremony, folding hanji (Korean paper), learning Korean calligraphy, and experiencing taekwondo demonstrations. Traditional games like yunnori (a board game) are also available, and guided tours offer further insights into the village’s history and culture.

Namsangol Hanok Village offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse oneself in Korea’s cultural traditions while enjoying a peaceful environment.

Address: 28, Toegye-ro 34-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul

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Experience a Templestay: Find Peace and Balance

A Templestay offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Korean Buddhism and culture, providing a chance for self-reflection and relaxation. Whether you’re seeking a brief escape from your busy life or a deeper connection to inner peace, a Templestay can help you reconnect with your true self.

Types of Templestay:

One-Day Templestay
For those with limited time, the one-day program is perfect. In just two to three hours, you can experience a temple tour, meditation, and a calming tea ceremony, all designed to give you a taste of the Korean monastic life.

Experience-Oriented Templestay
Ideal for those looking to dive deeper into monastic life, this program includes a stay at the temple, where you’ll participate in morning chanting, 108 prostrations, Buddhist meals, meditation, and even cultural activities like making lotus lanterns or prayer beads.

Rest-Oriented Templestay
If you’re simply seeking rest and rejuvenation, this program allows you to relax fully and disconnect from the stresses of daily life. Surrounded by nature and guided by meditation and Buddhist rituals, you’ll find the peace and restoration your mind and body crave.

No matter which program you choose, a Templestay offers a serene environment where you can recharge, reflect, and discover a renewed sense of clarity.

And the best part! Templestays are offered at all the above-listed temples (except for Haedong Yonggungsa Temple). Here is a list of participating temples across South Korea.

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Tips for Visiting Temples:

• Dress Modestly: As these are sacred spaces, it’s respectful to dress conservatively.
• Observe Silence: Maintain a quiet demeanour to respect the tranquillity of the surroundings.
• Participate Respectfully: If you attend ceremonies or rituals, follow local customs and practices.

Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment, historical insight, or simply a peaceful retreat, South Korea’s top temples offer an unforgettable journey through culture and serenity.

Safe travels,

Carina